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-part-17: The Laam saakinah in verbs, nouns, command and participles
The Laam saakinah in verbs, nouns,command and prepositions/participles :
1- Lam sakinah in verbs:
Comes at the end of a word or in the middle.
1-Ith-har (pronounced clearly) If followed with any of the Arabic letters EXCEPT: راء or لام
examples: (أَلْهَاكُمُ ﴾، ﴿ وَأَنْزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ ﴾، ﴿ يَلْتَقِطْهُ ﴾، ﴿ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ ﴾، ﴿ وَأَلْقِ عَصَاكَ(، ﴿ فَاجْعَلْ أَفْئِدَةً
2-Idgham : with راء or لام
example: قُلْ لَكُمْ , وَقُلْ رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا
2- Lam sakinah in nouns.
Ith-har (pronounced clearly): Always in the middle of the word .
examples: أَلْسِنَتُكُمُ ، وَأَلْوَانِكُمْ ، أَلْفَافًا
3- Lam sakinah of command.
Ith-har (pronounced clearly( ‘Lam Sakinah’- when added to the present tense verb form, it becomes a
type of command if preceded by ‘thumm ثم or ‘waw و or ‘fa ف
examples: فَلْيَكْتُبْ ، وَلْيَعْفُوا ، ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ ، ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا فَلْتَقُمْ ، وَلْتَأْتِ طَائِفَةٌ
4- Lam sakinah in participles
Only in (هل) (بل)
1-Ith-har of Lam sakinah followed by any letter EXCEPT راء or لَّام
examples: هلْ ٌيستوي , بلْ فعله , بلْ قالوا
2-Idgham if followed by these two letters راء or لَّام
examples: بَلْ لَمَّا يَذُوقُوا , بَلْ رَفَعَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ
Lam saakinah at the end of the word merges into the next letter so is not pronounced at all next letter acquires a shaddah.
There is EXCEPTION to the idgham rule in verse no.14 of surah Al-Mutaffeen Since reciter Hafs „an „Aasim by the way of Ash-shatabiyyay has breathless pause (sakt) بَلْ رَانَ