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-part-9: AL-IDGHAM AS-SAGHIR
AL-IDGHAM AS-SAGHIR الإدغام الصغٌير
The small merging: إدغامَ متماثلٌينَ صغٌير ) الإدغامَ الصغٌير )
Meeting of letter saakin with a voweled letter so that the two letters become one emphasized letter of the
second type(of letter).
like:
مََ + م ََ= ّ م
مََ + ُ م ََ= ُ م
مََ + م ََ= م
If there is Meem saakinah followed by a meem with a vowel in the same word or between two words,we are then required to insert the meem sakinah within the meem with a vowel which acquires a shaddah.
why is called IDGHAM MUTAMATHILYNE SAGHIR ?
• Idgham because meem sakinah inserted into the meem with a vowel.
• Mutamathilyne or Mithlyne because the letters are same articulation points and characteristics.
• Saghir because the first letter is sakin and the second is voweled (with fathah, kasrah, dammah).
Ghunnah accompanying the idgham while the lips closed .
Examples :
فًى قُلُوبهم مرض
خلقَ لكمَ ما فى َاَلأرض
(الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ (4
